Welcome! This is the blog for the NEH Summer 2012 Institute, Roman Comedy in Performance, held at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Friday, March 18, 2016
Saturday, January 23, 2016
Chris Bungard's production of Truculentus!
Here is Chris Bungard's write-up of his recent production of Plautus' stunning and surprising play Truculentus.
Empowering Plautus’
Women
Following a sabbatical translating Plautus’ Truculentus, I had the good privilege to
see it come to life when the Butler University Theatre Department agreed to
stage it. Since the students in that department are predominantly women, and
almost all of the men would be needed for the other main production (Our Town), a happy accident occurred
where the play would be performed by an all female cast under the marvelous
direction of Bart Simpson.
I can think of few better plays of Plautus for an all-female
production. Despite being named Truculentus,
the play focuses primarily on the meretrix
Phronesium and her ancilla Astaphium
as they deftly ply their trade in order to procure the goods of three men, a
city lad, a mercenary soldier, and country boy—eager for the opportunity to
squander his father’s goods in the elegance of the city. The men cycle on and
off stage, overly eager to enjoy some time with Phronesium while being ushered
off stage in favor of the latest guest who has new resources to give. At the
end of the play, the meretrix calls
the shots as she invites the soldier and the country boy to share her company.
Despite having only 15 rehearsals (including a weeklong
break to provide tech crew for Our Town
and a week at Thanksgiving), and despite figuring out how to negotiate
half-masks and musical cues from a live musician, the actors managed to put on
a full production, off book thanks to the brilliant work of Bart Simpson,
invited by the Theatre Department to tackle this show. What emerged was a show
that sat comfortably in the modern and ancient world simultaneously. The
costumes were largely modern in nature while the draping element suggested a
previous time. There was music to set
the tone of a scene, but the musician was right there, at times interfering
with the characters. The actors could use the lower face to express themselves
as they normally would, but the masks denied them the expressiveness of the
eyes.
In the end, the show sold out its three-show run with packed
houses, even packing the final dress rehearsal when we knew there would not be
enough seats for all the students on campus interested in seeing the show, and
the actors loved having had the opportunity to act in a theatrical style that
they would likely not have had the chance to explore otherwise.
Sunday, November 1, 2015
Special issue of Classical Journal, on the 2012 Summer Institute, now in print!
Here's a guest post by Meredith Safran, who guest-edited the current issue of Classical Journal (111.1), dedicated to our Institute and featuring articles by Erin Moodie, Nancy Sultan, Sophie Klein, Mike Lippman, Chris Bungard, Ted Gellar-Goad and Tim Moore, and Sharon James, Tim Moore, and Meredith Safran. The journal is available electronically through JSTOR. Clara Hardy Shaw, of Carleton College, has done informal reviews on her blog: https://classicsblogging.wordpress.com/.
Meredith writes:
By now, many of the readers of this blog will have received the recent volume of Classical Journal, which features fruits of the 2012 NEH Summer Institute in Roman Comedy in Performance. A little over two years ago, CJ editor Laurel Fulkerson agreed to take a chance on a special issue devoted to exploring the intersection of performance and research into Roman comedy. The initial versions of these papers were presented at the 2013 CAMWS Annual Meeting, in a panel organized by Erin Moodie of Purdue University and Christopher Bungard of Butler University and featuring participants from the NEH Institute. Over the next two years, Laurel and I worked with the authors to develop a kind of “how-to” manual for teaching various aspects of Roman comedy through performance, primarily directed at undergraduates and adaptable to Latin-based and in-translation courses.
The pieces cover a variety of technical and broadly sociological topics, fusing together scholarly research and practical application. Each piece offers both exercises that any teacher—novice or specialist—can try in the classroom and intellectual grounding and objectives for those experiments. In the first half of the volume, Erin Moodie takes on the challenge of preserving the spirit but not the letter of Plautine Latin in creating new translations. Michael Lippman explores the connection between mask and body work in communicating character. Timothy Moore and Ted Gellar-Goad provide a variety of approaches for integrating the sine qua non of Roman comedy, music and meter, into the classroom. Sophie Klein uncovers the significance of silent characters and advocates for making them present in analysis and performance.
Taking off from Sophie’s analysis of the sociological significance of silent characters in comedy, the second half of the volume plays with the dynamics of masters and slaves (Christopher Bungard), the multilayered potential of metatheater to expose power dynamics (Meredith Safran), and the experience of integrating Plautine comedy into a full-fledged reconstruction of a Roman religious festival (Nancy Sultan). These papers are bracketed by an introductory essay by Sharon James, Timothy Moore, and me explaining the genesis and goals of the NEH Summer Institute and the CJ special issue, and a concluding essay that provides a brief history of integrating performance and research since the early twentieth century by Erica Bexley. Erica kindly agreed to join the project due to her own interest in Plautine performance, featured in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Comedy, edited by Michael Fontaine and Adele Scafuro.
It’s exciting to see the labor of the past several years in print. We all look forward to hearing what happens as people try them out!
Meredith writes:
By now, many of the readers of this blog will have received the recent volume of Classical Journal, which features fruits of the 2012 NEH Summer Institute in Roman Comedy in Performance. A little over two years ago, CJ editor Laurel Fulkerson agreed to take a chance on a special issue devoted to exploring the intersection of performance and research into Roman comedy. The initial versions of these papers were presented at the 2013 CAMWS Annual Meeting, in a panel organized by Erin Moodie of Purdue University and Christopher Bungard of Butler University and featuring participants from the NEH Institute. Over the next two years, Laurel and I worked with the authors to develop a kind of “how-to” manual for teaching various aspects of Roman comedy through performance, primarily directed at undergraduates and adaptable to Latin-based and in-translation courses.
The pieces cover a variety of technical and broadly sociological topics, fusing together scholarly research and practical application. Each piece offers both exercises that any teacher—novice or specialist—can try in the classroom and intellectual grounding and objectives for those experiments. In the first half of the volume, Erin Moodie takes on the challenge of preserving the spirit but not the letter of Plautine Latin in creating new translations. Michael Lippman explores the connection between mask and body work in communicating character. Timothy Moore and Ted Gellar-Goad provide a variety of approaches for integrating the sine qua non of Roman comedy, music and meter, into the classroom. Sophie Klein uncovers the significance of silent characters and advocates for making them present in analysis and performance.
Taking off from Sophie’s analysis of the sociological significance of silent characters in comedy, the second half of the volume plays with the dynamics of masters and slaves (Christopher Bungard), the multilayered potential of metatheater to expose power dynamics (Meredith Safran), and the experience of integrating Plautine comedy into a full-fledged reconstruction of a Roman religious festival (Nancy Sultan). These papers are bracketed by an introductory essay by Sharon James, Timothy Moore, and me explaining the genesis and goals of the NEH Summer Institute and the CJ special issue, and a concluding essay that provides a brief history of integrating performance and research since the early twentieth century by Erica Bexley. Erica kindly agreed to join the project due to her own interest in Plautine performance, featured in The Oxford Handbook of Greek and Roman Comedy, edited by Michael Fontaine and Adele Scafuro.
It’s exciting to see the labor of the past several years in print. We all look forward to hearing what happens as people try them out!
Wednesday, August 19, 2015
Mimi Kammer's article about Performance as Research/Reflections on the NEH Institute will be published soon!
Here is a guest post by Mimi Kammer, about her forthcoming article in Theater/Practice, an on-line journal (http://theatrepractice.us/). It will appear in late September.
“The study of theatre
history and historiography is something of an adventure, not so much a survey
of what was, as an investigation of what might have been. It is about questions not answers and it
should continually allow new approaches and new possibilities.”
--Jim Davis, Research Methods in Theatre and Performance, p. 97.
This fall, my article “Reflections on the 2012 Institute on
Roman Comedy and Performance:
Revising the Procedures of the National Endowment for the
Humanities through Theatre Production as Research and Pedagogy “ will be
published in the journal Theatre/Practice. In this piece, I discuss the work of the
institute through a performance as research lens.
Although the institute was not officially classified as
“performance as research” or “PAR,” I
argue in my writing that the categorization fits. Throughout the program, we participants combined traditional methods of
research such as close reading of primary texts with exercises in live
performance that brought a physicalized, “human” element to the work. Drawing on my own experiences, accounts from
fellow participants, and the PAR scholarship of Baz Kershaw, Robin Nelson, Ian
Watson and others, I discuss the ways in which embodied engagement with
Classical texts suggests potential insights into ancient practices and offers
guideposts to how these plays may be performed today.
While I admit to previously tending to view PAR with some
skepticism, my work with the Roman comedy program has changed my outlook
considerably. I believe that an approach
to history afforded by PAR can be quite fruitful, whether in the classroom, on
the stage, or in a hybrid space that combines both. As evidence, I conclude my article by
reflecting upon my work developing an ecofeminist script adaptation of Pericles:
Prince of Tyre at Simpson College near Des Moines, IA. As the director, I utilized the performance-as-research skillset that I developed
at the NEH performance institute in order to stage this late Shakespearean play
with undergraduate students.
Sara Hill as
Gower, the narrator/the goddess Diana in Pericles
at Simpson College; March 2015. Photo by Luke Behaunek.
11/4/15 update: the PDF of this now-published article can be downloaded here:
http://www.theatrepractice.us/current.html
11/4/15 update: the PDF of this now-published article can be downloaded here:
http://www.theatrepractice.us/current.html
Saturday, June 20, 2015
16,000 views in 114 countries
Our scenes have now been viewed 16,000 times, in 114 countries!
The viewing list is here:
This blog has been visited 9,350 times.
The viewing list is here:
Afghanistan, Albania,
Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda,
Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica,
Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador,
Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia,
Fiji, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Guam, Guatemala, Hong
Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan,
Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia, Lebanon,
Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg,
Macedonia (FYROM), Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Martinique, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Myanmar
(Burma), Namibia, Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, the
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Reúnion, Romania, Russia, San
Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal,
Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri
Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Sweden,
Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, the U.K., the U.S.A.,
“Unknown Region,” Vietnam.
49 US
States + D.C. and “unknown region, US”
(with 79 views). Only South Dakota
remains.
This blog has been visited 9,350 times.
Tuesday, September 23, 2014
Guest post by Sophie Klein: Plautus' Mostellaria at Boston University
Plautus’s Mostellaria (The Haunted House)
This past spring (2014), the Boston University Department of Classical Studies and the Core Curriculum staged a reading of Plautus’ Mostellaria (The Haunted House). The play was produced in conjunction with my Roman Comedy course (CL 229). The talented students in this class were each assigned a section of the script and asked to transpose the original plot and characters, update arcane jokes and idioms, and recreate some of the “verbal fireworks” of Plautus’ Latin for a modern, English-speaking audience, taking into account the cultural, practical, and theoretical concepts and contexts they had been studying all semester. By workshopping the individual scenes in class and seeing them performed at the event itself, the students were able to explore and experiment with the material in a dynamic, hands-on, and collaborative way.
The cast comprised undergraduates, graduate students, and members of our distinguished faculty, clad in togas, tutus, beanies, bowties, and a variety of other colorful costumes. The event brought together members of the larger classics community for a memorable evening of music, pizza, and comedy.
Saturday, September 6, 2014
12,000 views, in 105 countries!
Two years after we went on-line, our videos have been seen 12,000 times, in 105 countries:
Afghanistan, Albania,
Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica,Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, India,
Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kenya, Kuwait, Latvia,
Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia (FYROM), Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Martinique,
Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Nepal, the
Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan,
Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Reúnion, Romania, Russia,
Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan,
Switzerland, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates,
the U.K., the U.S.A., “Unknown Region,” Vietnam.
49 US
States + D.C. and “unknown region, US”
(with 25 views). Still no views in South Dakota....
International viewership continues to climb, and accounts for 55% of the views in the last 90 days.
This blog has been visited 5,900 times.
International viewership continues to climb, and accounts for 55% of the views in the last 90 days.
This blog has been visited 5,900 times.
Thursday, September 4, 2014
Dan Smith, Steve Earnest, and Seth Jeppesen presented at the Association for Theatre in Higher Education
Here's a guest post by Dan Smith, about the panel that he, Steve, and Seth put on at ATHE in July 2014.
A panel on the NEH Summer Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance was presented at the Association for Theatre in Higher Education (ATHE) conference in Scottsdale, Arizona on July 25, 2014. The panelists were three participants in the NEH Institute: Steve Earnest (Coastal Carolina University), Seth Jeppesen (Brigham Young University), and Daniel Smith (Michigan State University). The session began with an overview of NEH Summer Institutes in general, and of the Roman Comedy Institute in particular. Dan Smith spoke about the twenty videos created by the Roman Comedy Institute and suggested several possibilities for the use of these videos as teaching tools. He detailed his own use of the four English-language Pseudolus videos for teaching applications of translation theory in a graduate seminar on Translation and Adaptation. Steve Earnest (newly returned from a trip to China!) then recounted what he took away from the NEH Institute as a teacher of acting, expressing his appreciation for the thorough grounding in Roman history and culture afforded by his participation. Historically informed mask work was a particular focus of Steve’s presentation. Finally, Seth Jeppesen discussed new research he has done on a possible staging of Rudens in the Forum, crediting readings and conversations from the NEH Institute with inspiring this research. He also described a staged reading of Amphitruo that he produced as part of a class at BYU, again crediting the NEH Institute with giving him the courage to pursue this practice-based learning opportunity. The spirit of cross-disciplinary collaboration was certainly evident, with two Theatre faculty and a Classicist sharing the work of the Roman Comedy Institute at a conference for colleagues invested in the teaching of Theatre at the college level.
Dan's handout for the panel:
A panel on the NEH Summer Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance was presented at the Association for Theatre in Higher Education (ATHE) conference in Scottsdale, Arizona on July 25, 2014. The panelists were three participants in the NEH Institute: Steve Earnest (Coastal Carolina University), Seth Jeppesen (Brigham Young University), and Daniel Smith (Michigan State University). The session began with an overview of NEH Summer Institutes in general, and of the Roman Comedy Institute in particular. Dan Smith spoke about the twenty videos created by the Roman Comedy Institute and suggested several possibilities for the use of these videos as teaching tools. He detailed his own use of the four English-language Pseudolus videos for teaching applications of translation theory in a graduate seminar on Translation and Adaptation. Steve Earnest (newly returned from a trip to China!) then recounted what he took away from the NEH Institute as a teacher of acting, expressing his appreciation for the thorough grounding in Roman history and culture afforded by his participation. Historically informed mask work was a particular focus of Steve’s presentation. Finally, Seth Jeppesen discussed new research he has done on a possible staging of Rudens in the Forum, crediting readings and conversations from the NEH Institute with inspiring this research. He also described a staged reading of Amphitruo that he produced as part of a class at BYU, again crediting the NEH Institute with giving him the courage to pursue this practice-based learning opportunity. The spirit of cross-disciplinary collaboration was certainly evident, with two Theatre faculty and a Classicist sharing the work of the Roman Comedy Institute at a conference for colleagues invested in the teaching of Theatre at the college level.
Dan's handout for the panel:
Daniel Smith, “Resistance, Renewal, and the NEH Summer
Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance”
Resource Guide
NEH Summer Programs Listing: http://www.neh.gov/divisions/education/summer-programs
NEH Summer Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance Website:
http://nehsummer2012romancomedy.web.unc.edu/
Roman Comedy Videos: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmBs1K1ruw2i48CmDku1HrQ/videos
Plautus, Pseudolus (lines 133-234)
Group A: Performed in Latin; musical underscoring
Group B: Commedia dell’arte (female Ballio); contemporary
jokes
Group C: Drag King version with critical “break-out” scene
Group D: Hip-Hopera; focus on rhythm, rhyme, and meter
Group E: Commedia-inspired; “mocking slaves
Plautus, Bacchides (1116-1211)
Version 1: Sung in Latin; performed with masks
Version 2: Performed in English with masks
Version 3: Performed in English without masks
Plautus, Casina (353-423)
Version 1: Full masks designed for Roman Comedy Institute
Version 2: Full masks designed for Greek tragedy
Version 3: Half-masks, improvised in commedia dell’arte
style
Plautus, Mercator (691-802)
Version 1: Performed in Latin
Version 2: Angry wife (English Version A)
Version 3: Sad wife (English version B)
Plautus, Persa (753-858)
Sung in Latin
Plautus, Truculentus (775-854)
Version 1: Sung in Latin
Version 2: Sung in English
Terence, Eunuchus (739-816)
Version 1: Performed in Latin with masks and ancient costumes
Version 2: Using 19th-Century English translation and costumes
Version 3: Sitcom
Ideas for Teaching
Pseudolus and Translation: 4
different English-language versions.
·
Theatrical Practice and Correspondence Rules:
Meter, Gender, Masks
·
Linguistic Translation: Insults, Character
Names, Translation of Jokes
Practice-Based Research:
·
How acting choices change a scene (Mercator English A and B)
·
Music in Roman Comedy: Persa, Truculentus, Pseudolus A, Bacchides
·
How use of masks changes performance (Casina especially)
Nancy Sultan's comedy/tragedy masks
This is a guest post by Nancy Sultan of Illinois Wesleyan University. (Note: Nancy will be giving a presentation on the IWU Megalensia at CAAS in October, so our NEH Institute will be publicized again.)
Nancy Sultan, director of Greek and Roman Studies at Illinois Wesleyan University, regularly stages readings and scenes from Greek and Roman plays in her classes. Curtis Trout, professor of scenic design in the IWU School of Theatre Arts, regularly teaches courses in Properties for the Stage and Scene Painting. These two collaborate frequently, with amazing results. Together they have staged two full productions of Greek plays (Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Euripides' Trojan Women) and have established a permanent collection of props, masks, and backdrops for the performance of Greek and Roman plays.
The latest collaboration has resulted in a full set of masks for Greek tragedy and Roman comedy. Curtis worked with Nancy to design the masks based on historical sources—vase paintings, frescoes, and manuscript illuminations. Using stiff, yet light, cardboard, Curtis created a template for the structure of the masks that students in his "properties for the theatre" class executed. Students painted each mask with individualized details for each stock character. Inside the Greek tragedy masks Curtis inserted an adjustable baseball cap for wearing comfort. The Roman comedy masks are smaller, and are held in place comfortably with ribbon. The masks belong to Greek and Roman Studies, but can be rented on request.
Here are some photos:
Nancy Sultan, director of Greek and Roman Studies at Illinois Wesleyan University, regularly stages readings and scenes from Greek and Roman plays in her classes. Curtis Trout, professor of scenic design in the IWU School of Theatre Arts, regularly teaches courses in Properties for the Stage and Scene Painting. These two collaborate frequently, with amazing results. Together they have staged two full productions of Greek plays (Aristophanes' Lysistrata and Euripides' Trojan Women) and have established a permanent collection of props, masks, and backdrops for the performance of Greek and Roman plays.
The latest collaboration has resulted in a full set of masks for Greek tragedy and Roman comedy. Curtis worked with Nancy to design the masks based on historical sources—vase paintings, frescoes, and manuscript illuminations. Using stiff, yet light, cardboard, Curtis created a template for the structure of the masks that students in his "properties for the theatre" class executed. Students painted each mask with individualized details for each stock character. Inside the Greek tragedy masks Curtis inserted an adjustable baseball cap for wearing comfort. The Roman comedy masks are smaller, and are held in place comfortably with ribbon. The masks belong to Greek and Roman Studies, but can be rented on request.
Here are some photos:
Saturday, May 24, 2014
11,111 views, in 102 countries!
Viewership creeps steadily up, especially during the school year. We are now at the weird but amusingly non-mystical number of 11,111 views, in these 102 countries:
Afghanistan, Albania,
Algeria, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina,
Brazil, Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus,
Czech Republic, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Fiji, Finland,
France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, India,
Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liechtenstein,
Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia (FYROM), Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Martinique, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro,
Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, the
Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Reúnion, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia,
Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Sweden, Taiwan,
Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, the U.K., the U.S.A., “Unknown Region,” Vietnam.
U.S. viewership accounts for 65% of total views. For the scenes in Latin, international viewership is around 50%.
This blog has been viewed 4,835 times.
Thursday, May 8, 2014
Amphitruo in Performance, by Seth Jeppesen and his students
Seth gives us an update on his class this semester (see also his previous post: http://romancomedyinperformance.blogspot.com/2014/01/seth-jeppesens-class-ancient-drama-and.html). Read Seth's entries and then go check out the great performance!
Plautus’ Amphitruo in Performance
After reading and discussing a number of Greek and Roman tragedies and comedies, the students in my Ancient Drama and Performance class at BYU (Winter 2014) chose to perform a full production of Plautus’ Amphitruo. At the outset, none of us truly realized how much work this would be. One of our biggest challenges was coming up with a script that was ready for performance. Since the students lacked the experience in Latin to create our own translation, we compared a number of different translations and finally settled on Lionel Casson’s to use for our production. There were, however, still two major obstacles to overcome with the script. First, we wanted the show to run about an hour, so we had to cut a little over one third of the script to get down to the running time that we wanted. Second, we had to find a way to fill the gap in act four of the play, since lacunae on stage, especially at the climax of a play, do not go over very well. We decided to take this challenge as an opportunity to redress the misogynistic tone of the original by bringing in Juno as a sympathetic character to catch and punish Jupiter for his infidelity. This change to the plot required us to go back and lightly adapt certain scenes from the rest of the play so as to create a coherent storyline. We also added a number of modern references to punch up the humor and replace the jokes from the original that require a footnote for a modern audience to understand. The performance was very well received by students and faculty alike, and the student actors have all independently expressed what an invaluable educational experience this was for them. In the end, the class proved what I had already learned at the NEH Institute for Roman Comedy in Performance: the best way to understand ancient drama is to experience it in performance.
The video of the performance is available here: http://youtu.be/0EKomW0xinw
Special thanks to the Education in Zion Gallery at Brigham Young University for the use of its theater.
Plautus’ Amphitruo in Performance
After reading and discussing a number of Greek and Roman tragedies and comedies, the students in my Ancient Drama and Performance class at BYU (Winter 2014) chose to perform a full production of Plautus’ Amphitruo. At the outset, none of us truly realized how much work this would be. One of our biggest challenges was coming up with a script that was ready for performance. Since the students lacked the experience in Latin to create our own translation, we compared a number of different translations and finally settled on Lionel Casson’s to use for our production. There were, however, still two major obstacles to overcome with the script. First, we wanted the show to run about an hour, so we had to cut a little over one third of the script to get down to the running time that we wanted. Second, we had to find a way to fill the gap in act four of the play, since lacunae on stage, especially at the climax of a play, do not go over very well. We decided to take this challenge as an opportunity to redress the misogynistic tone of the original by bringing in Juno as a sympathetic character to catch and punish Jupiter for his infidelity. This change to the plot required us to go back and lightly adapt certain scenes from the rest of the play so as to create a coherent storyline. We also added a number of modern references to punch up the humor and replace the jokes from the original that require a footnote for a modern audience to understand. The performance was very well received by students and faculty alike, and the student actors have all independently expressed what an invaluable educational experience this was for them. In the end, the class proved what I had already learned at the NEH Institute for Roman Comedy in Performance: the best way to understand ancient drama is to experience it in performance.
The video of the performance is available here: http://youtu.be/0EKomW0xinw
Special thanks to the Education in Zion Gallery at Brigham Young University for the use of its theater.
Saturday, March 15, 2014
Puppet Casina performed in Seattle
This is a guest post by Lauren Dudley, creator of the Puppet Casina:
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsWW0ywTerE
Welcome, Lauren and puppets!
The inspiration for a puppet version of Plautus’ Casina began in Professor Catherine Connors’ Roman Comedy class at the University of Washington in September, 2012. In addition to translating the text and discussing the grammar, we acted several scenes from the play.
This activity increased my curiosity about differences between a script as text and a script as information to actors that guides performance in physical space. At the same time, I became interested in what kind of people made up the grex in Plautus’ time.
My research into the composition of a Roman comedy troupe included social status, gender, ethnicity and costume. The more I learned about the actors, the more I wanted to see them come to life. (In 1970, I learned to make hand puppets from Aurora Valentinetti, a well-known Northwest puppeteer and professor of Drama at the University of Washington. I have made puppets on occasion since that time.)
Because Professor Connors has a policy of allowing class projects in lieu of paper, I decided to construct an 8-man grex that would be capable of performing any Roman comedy. And so the grex came into being.
Their debut performance was playing two scenes from Casina in our Roman Comedy class. Next, they made a guest appearance at the APA workshop on Roman Comedy in Seattle in January, 2013.
The APA workshop was extremely helpful because it allowed me to see the effects of different performance choices: Latin or English; spoken dialogue or recorded; Latin meter or not; music or not; the use of masks or not.
With Professor Connors’ continued guidance and at the suggestion of Lynn Jeffries, a well-known puppeteer and member of Cornerstone Theater in Los Angeles, I began to reduce the script to a running time of 28 minutes.
My editorial and production decisions were made with the goal of providing my contemporary audience with an experience similar to that of a Roman audience.
I chose not to retain the Latin meter as a result of having cut so much text. The actors were instructed to speak the Latin in a way that expressed the emotion inherent in the text. The aim of the translation was to make the 2013 American audience laugh.
Now that I had both a puppet grex and a script, I began to recruit puppeteers. Of the five puppeteers, three of us were Latin students and the other two had no Latin experience at all. As we began rehearsals, it became clear that it was impossible for the puppeteers to memorize the Latin. The exception was Professor Connors, who memorized her lines for her performance as Fides. We recorded our soundtrack and used English subtitles. The recording was so successful that, after the show, I had many people ask me how we had managed to memorize so much Latin.
Although I had a desire to include a puppet tibicen player, that idea was discarded as too distracting to the audience. Instead we substituted the women’s dance routines accompanied by contemporary music to convey the idea that Roman comedy had a musical component.
Although each puppet has his own linen comedy mask, the decision was made to perform without them for fear the masks would also confuse the audience.
We performed puppet Casina at the Jewel Box Theater in Seattle, Washington on September 28, 2013 in front of an audience of 55, about a third of whom were classicists. Casina was one of three acts included in the program of Roman funeral games, titled Mors Falsimoniae. A gladiator dance and circus act followed the puppet performance, connected by an emcee in the role of the goddess Trivia.
The show was extremely well received by all. For the puppeteers who were Latin students, performing this show gave us a chance to experience Latin as a living language, connected to our body movements. We felt closer to the Roman people, laughing at and causing our audience to laugh at something that would have pleased the Romans so many thousands of years ago.
The classicists in the audience enjoyed hearing the spoken Latin and seeing this play brought to life. The non-classicists in the audience were amazed at how funny this play was and how much fun they had watching it.
The grex and I look forward to future performances.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AsWW0ywTerE
Welcome, Lauren and puppets!
The inspiration for a puppet version of Plautus’ Casina began in Professor Catherine Connors’ Roman Comedy class at the University of Washington in September, 2012. In addition to translating the text and discussing the grammar, we acted several scenes from the play.
This activity increased my curiosity about differences between a script as text and a script as information to actors that guides performance in physical space. At the same time, I became interested in what kind of people made up the grex in Plautus’ time.
My research into the composition of a Roman comedy troupe included social status, gender, ethnicity and costume. The more I learned about the actors, the more I wanted to see them come to life. (In 1970, I learned to make hand puppets from Aurora Valentinetti, a well-known Northwest puppeteer and professor of Drama at the University of Washington. I have made puppets on occasion since that time.)
Because Professor Connors has a policy of allowing class projects in lieu of paper, I decided to construct an 8-man grex that would be capable of performing any Roman comedy. And so the grex came into being.
Their debut performance was playing two scenes from Casina in our Roman Comedy class. Next, they made a guest appearance at the APA workshop on Roman Comedy in Seattle in January, 2013.
The APA workshop was extremely helpful because it allowed me to see the effects of different performance choices: Latin or English; spoken dialogue or recorded; Latin meter or not; music or not; the use of masks or not.
With Professor Connors’ continued guidance and at the suggestion of Lynn Jeffries, a well-known puppeteer and member of Cornerstone Theater in Los Angeles, I began to reduce the script to a running time of 28 minutes.
My editorial and production decisions were made with the goal of providing my contemporary audience with an experience similar to that of a Roman audience.
I chose not to retain the Latin meter as a result of having cut so much text. The actors were instructed to speak the Latin in a way that expressed the emotion inherent in the text. The aim of the translation was to make the 2013 American audience laugh.
Now that I had both a puppet grex and a script, I began to recruit puppeteers. Of the five puppeteers, three of us were Latin students and the other two had no Latin experience at all. As we began rehearsals, it became clear that it was impossible for the puppeteers to memorize the Latin. The exception was Professor Connors, who memorized her lines for her performance as Fides. We recorded our soundtrack and used English subtitles. The recording was so successful that, after the show, I had many people ask me how we had managed to memorize so much Latin.
Although I had a desire to include a puppet tibicen player, that idea was discarded as too distracting to the audience. Instead we substituted the women’s dance routines accompanied by contemporary music to convey the idea that Roman comedy had a musical component.
Although each puppet has his own linen comedy mask, the decision was made to perform without them for fear the masks would also confuse the audience.
We performed puppet Casina at the Jewel Box Theater in Seattle, Washington on September 28, 2013 in front of an audience of 55, about a third of whom were classicists. Casina was one of three acts included in the program of Roman funeral games, titled Mors Falsimoniae. A gladiator dance and circus act followed the puppet performance, connected by an emcee in the role of the goddess Trivia.
The show was extremely well received by all. For the puppeteers who were Latin students, performing this show gave us a chance to experience Latin as a living language, connected to our body movements. We felt closer to the Roman people, laughing at and causing our audience to laugh at something that would have pleased the Romans so many thousands of years ago.
The classicists in the audience enjoyed hearing the spoken Latin and seeing this play brought to life. The non-classicists in the audience were amazed at how funny this play was and how much fun they had watching it.
The grex and I look forward to future performances.
Saturday, March 1, 2014
10,000 views, in 100 countries!
Our global superstars have been viewed ten thousand times since we went on YouTube eighteen months ago! The viewing list now has 100 countries:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina,
Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil,
Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany,
Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macedonia
(FYROM), Madagascar, Malaysia, Malta, Martinique, Mexico, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia,
Nepal, the Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto
Rico, Qatar, Reúnion, Romania, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South
Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey,
Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, the U.K., the U.S.A., “Unknown Region,” Vietnam.
In the U.S., the list remains the same: 49 states, plus D.C. and an "unknown region." (If you drive through South Dakota some time, find a wifi hotspot and pull up one of our videos! That way we'll have views in all 50 states.)
U.S. viewership accounts for 66% of the total, but international viewing continues to increase. Here are the nations in the top 20:
U.S.
U.K.
Italy
Australia
Canada
Spain
Greece
Germany
France
Cyprus
India
Russia
Brazil
Switzerland
Japan
Netherlands
Ireland
Belgium
Czech Republic
Portugal
The Latin videos account for 3,002 of the 10,002 views, and their international viewership is significantly higher than the 34% of the total views. (Google Statistics did not give figures for all 20 videos, but for some of the Latin scenes, international views amount to 51% of the total viewership.)
Overall, the viewing patterns suggest that our videos are really seeing a lot of classroom use.
This blog has been visited 4,250 times.
Congratulations to all our participants—faculty experts, composer (Ted Gellar-Goad), program assistant (Serena Witzke), costume designer (Adam Dill), and especially the hardworking NEH Summer Scholars. Ten thousand views! We never dreamt of such numbers when we were designing this program, and we're just amazed.
Tim and Sharon
Tuesday, January 28, 2014
Seth Jeppesen's class, Ancient Drama and Performance
Here's what NEH Summer Scholar Seth Jeppeson is up to this semester!
This semester at BYU I am teaching a course entitled Ancient Drama and Performance, which is based to a large extent on my experience with the NEH Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance. One thing that the institute demonstrated quite well is how important performance is to the understanding of ancient drama. Though most people would agree with this statement, it is still rare in the field of Classics to find classes that incorporate performance in the course work and assessment to a significant degree. In teaching this class, I hope to illustrate that such an approach can work. Riffing off of my experience in the institute, I came up with the following plan: with a group of Classics, Humanities and Theater students, we will read a number of plays in translation - Greek and Roman, tragedy and comedy - and then read a survey of scholarship about how these plays were performed anciently and how they have been translated, adapted, and performed in the modern world. Using the tools gained through this survey of the primary and secondary material, the students will choose scenes to perform at the end of the semester.
We will document our process along the way on our blog: http://technitaidionysou.blogspot.com/
Please feel free to look over our posts on the blog and provide comments on what you see. Thanks!
This semester at BYU I am teaching a course entitled Ancient Drama and Performance, which is based to a large extent on my experience with the NEH Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance. One thing that the institute demonstrated quite well is how important performance is to the understanding of ancient drama. Though most people would agree with this statement, it is still rare in the field of Classics to find classes that incorporate performance in the course work and assessment to a significant degree. In teaching this class, I hope to illustrate that such an approach can work. Riffing off of my experience in the institute, I came up with the following plan: with a group of Classics, Humanities and Theater students, we will read a number of plays in translation - Greek and Roman, tragedy and comedy - and then read a survey of scholarship about how these plays were performed anciently and how they have been translated, adapted, and performed in the modern world. Using the tools gained through this survey of the primary and secondary material, the students will choose scenes to perform at the end of the semester.
We will document our process along the way on our blog: http://technitaidionysou.blogspot.com/
Please feel free to look over our posts on the blog and provide comments on what you see. Thanks!
Friday, January 17, 2014
Mimi Kammer to give a talk about the Institute at conference, in March
Mimi Kammer, of Simpson College in Iowa, will be giving a talk about the Institute this March:
“Performance as Research and Pedagogy: Revising the Procedures of the National Endowment for the Humanities”
Mid-America Theatre Conference
Upcoming, March 2014
Here's the abstract:
“Performance as Research and Pedagogy: Revising the Procedures of the National Endowment for the Humanities”
Mid-America Theatre Conference
Upcoming, March 2014
Here's the abstract:
Performance as Research and Pedagogy:
Revising the Procedures of the National
Endowment for the Humanities
Each
summer, the National Endowment for the Humanities offers a series of programs
designed for scholars to engage in collaborative, intensive research and study
of “ideas central to undergraduate teaching in the humanities.”[1]
The 2012 summer institute, “Roman Comedy
in Performance,” attracted scholars from a range of fields, including classics,
literature, religious studies, modern languages, acting, directing, and theatre
history. It was considered an
unconventional experiment among NEH officials not only for its
interdisciplinary nature, but also because it combined more traditional
academic techniques (e,g, close readings, seminar discussions, etc.) with
mandates for performance: to be a fellow
at this institute, each scholar, regardless of his/her field, would have to
act. Setting aside the more usual means
of scholarly articulation such as the publishable paper, this institute culminated
with professionally filmed performances of scenes from the works of Plautus and
Terence, each featuring scholars as actors.
This paper will iterate
the methodologies of the Roman comedy institute, particularly those predicated
on a scholarship of “doing” via embodied knowledge-experiences of performance;
relate the findings of the institute, particularly if humor could—or should—be
found in these plays[2];
and from a first-person point-of-view demonstrate that our success as
humanities students and instructors would not have been possible if we had not
utilized performance as a tool of research, scholarship and potential
practical pedagogy.
[1] “NEH Programs for School and College
Educators” (Washington: National Endowment for the Humanities, 2012).
[2] Although Roman comedic formulas inspired
much of the comedy we have today, from stock characters to common scenarios,
acting in these plays is difficult. Most
include storylines of rape, slavery, and violence which seem more disturbing
than comical, particularly to 21st century sensibilities. Debate also remains over whether or not these
plays were funny in their own time.
Teaching them is difficult, and public performances of Roman comedies
are rare.
Wednesday, January 15, 2014
9,000 views, in 97 countries!
YouTube records 9,000 views--in 97 countries! Here is where our superstars have been seen:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Argentina,
Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Brazil,
Bulgaria, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Costa Rica, Colombia, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark,
Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Estonia, Finland, France, Gambia, Georgia, Germany,
Greece, Guatemala, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, India, Indonesia, Ireland, Israel, Italy,
Jamaica, Japan, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Madagascar,
Malaysia, Malta, Martinique, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Myanmar (Burma), Namibia, Nepal,
the Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Romania, Russia,
Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri
Lanka, Sudan, Switzerland, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates,
the U.K., the U.S.A., “Unknown Region,” Vietnam.
All U.S. states have checked in, except South Dakota!
This blog has been visited more than 3,700 times.
This blog has been visited more than 3,700 times.
Remember: DVD sets are still available for sale:
http://romancomedyinperformance.blogspot.com/search/label/DVDs
http://romancomedyinperformance.blogspot.com/search/label/DVDs
Sunday, November 17, 2013
T. Moore uses NEH Summer Institute videos in various lectures
The NEH Summer Institute Videos have proved a priceless asset to Tim Moore as I have given various lectures this year. In lectures on "Roman Comedy on Stage" at Illinois Wesleyan University and Truman State University I showed videos from the institute to demonstrate stage space, masks, music, and the relationship between performance and tone; and I used them to show a group of donors at Washington University what Classics is all about. I introduced the videos as a classroom tool to the Illinois Classical Conference. I append below part of the handout from the Illinois Classical Conference talk, which may prove useful to those wanting a handy guide to the videos.
Videos from the NEH
Summer Institute on Roman Comedy in Performance: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCmBs1K1ruw2i48CmDku1HrQ?feature=mhee
(or search for
“Roman Comedy” and “Sharon James” in Youtube).
Performed in Latin
01
Pseudolus Latin: Plautus,
Pseudolus 133-234, with ancient style
costumes, an all-male cast (except for mutes), and clarinet accompaniment,
played as background music.
Bacchides 1 Latin:
Plautus, Bacchides 1116-1206, with
ancient style costumes and masks, sung a capella.
PersaLatin: Plautus, Persa 753-858, in modern costumes, sung to the accompaniment of a
clarinet.
Truculentus
1 Latin: Plautus, Truculentus 775-854, in modern costumes,
sung with a repetitive melody to the accompaniment of a clarinet, in the style
of melodrama.
Eunuchus
1 Latin: Terence, Eunuchus 739-816, in masks and ancient
style costumes, with elaborate stylized gestures.
Performed in English
Translation
Plautus, Bacchides
1116-1206
Bacchides 2 English in Masks: with
ancient style costumes and masks, spoken.
Bacchides 3 English Without Masks: with
ancient style costumes, spoken.
Plautus, Casina
353-423
Casina
English Version 1: with
ancient style costumes and masks created for the NEH Summer Institute.
Casina
English Version 2: with
ancient style costumes and large full masks used elsewhere in performances of
Greek tragedy.
Casina
English Version 3 Improv:
with ancient style costumes and half-masks used elsewhere in performances of commedia dell’arte, performed as a
scenario to which the actors improvised, as in commedia dell’arte.
Plautus, Mercator 691-802
Mercator
English A: in modern
costumes. Dorippa is furious, and the cook appears to be deliberately “playing
dumb” to aggravate Lysimachus.
Mercator
English B: in modern
costumes. Dorippa is traumatized, and the cook appears to be clueless
Plautus, Pseudolus 133-234
02
Pseudolus Commedia: with
modern style costumes, and the half-masks and style of commedia dell’arte.
03 Pseudolus All Female cast:
with modern style costumes and a “breakout scene” in which the performers
discuss questions raised by the scene and its performance.
04
PseudolusHipHop: with
ancient style costumes and some masks, in the style of hip-hop, with percussion
and recorder accompaniment.
05 Pseudolus Slapstick/Mocking
Slaves: with ancient style costumes, half-masks as in commedia dell’arte, and a slapstick.
Truculentus
2 English: Plautus, Truculentus 775-854: in modern costumes,
spoken, in the style of melodrama.
Terence, Eunuchus 739-816
Eunuchus
19th century:
using Henry Thomas Riley's 1853 translation, with costumes suggesting a 19th-century
British garden party.
Eunuchus
3 sit-com: in modern
costumes. An adaptation in the style of a 21st-century American
situation comedy.
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